Top 10 Yoga Poses to Build Lower Back Flexibility and Strength

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Yoga can be a highly effective way to help alleviate lower back pain, increase flexibility and build core, pillar strength. Below are 10 yoga poses that will help to reduce your back pain. 

Child's Pose (Balasana) 

Benefits: Gently stretches your lower back, relieves tension, and promotes relaxation.

How to Do: Kneel on the floor, sit back on your heels, and stretch your arms forward, lowering your chest towards the ground.

Recommended: Hold for 30 seconds to 1 minute, repeat 3-5 times. 

Cat-Cow Pose (Marjaryasana-Bitilasana)

Benefits: Improves spine flexibility and massages your lower back.

How to Do: Start on your hands and knees. Inhale arching your back into Cow Pose, then exhale rounding your back into Cat Pose.

Recommended: Flow between these poses for 1-2 minutes.

Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)

Benefits: Stretches your entire back, hamstrings, and calves, reducing tension in your lower back.

How to Do: Begin in a plank position, then lift your hips upward, forming an inverted V-shape.

Recommended: Hold for 30 seconds to 1 minute, repeat 3-5 times. 

Child's Pose Variation with Twist

Benefits: Alleviates tension in your lower back and increases spinal flexibility.

How to Do: From Child’s Pose, walk your hands to one side, stretching your opposite arm overhead.

Recommended: Hold each side for 20-30 seconds, repeat 2-3 times per side.

Puppy Pose (Uttana Shishosana) 

Benefits: Stretches your spine, shoulders, and lower back, reducing pain and discomfort.

How to Do: From a tabletop position, walk your hands forward while lowering your chest toward the ground.

Recommended: Hold for 30 seconds to 1 minute, repeat 3-5 times. 

Bridge Pose (Setu Bandha Sarvangasana) 

Benefits: Strengthens the lower back and glutes while promoting flexibility.

How to Do: Lie on your back, bend your knees, and lift your hips while pressing into your feet and arms.

Recommended: Hold for 30 seconds to 1 minute, repeat 3-5 times. 

Supine Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose (Supta Padangusthasana)

Benefits: Stretches your hamstrings and lower back, reducing pain and stiffness.

How to Do: Lie on your back, lift one leg, and hold your big toe with your hand, extending your leg upward.

Recommended: Hold each leg for 30 seconds to 1 minute, repeat 2-3 times per leg. 

Sphinx Pose (Salamba Bhujangasana) 

Benefits: Strengthens your lower back muscles and helps alleviate pain.

How to Do: Lie on your stomach, prop yourself up on your forearms, and lift your chest.

Recommended: Hold for 20-30 seconds, repeat 2-3 times. 

Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana)

Benefits: Stretches the lower back, hamstrings, and calves, improving flexibility.

How to Do: Sit with your legs extended and reach for your toes, keeping your back straight.

Recommended: Hold for 30 seconds to 1 minute, repeat 3-5 times. 

Supine Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana)

Benefits: Releases tension in your lower back and promotes spinal mobility.

How to Do: Lie on your back, bend your knees, and twist them to one side while extending your arms.

Recommended: Hold each side for 20-30 seconds, repeat 2-3 times per side. 

Frequency: Aim to practice these poses at least 3-4 times per week or as needed for relief. Consistency is key to experiencing the benefits. 

Sets and Repetitions: Start with 1-2 sets of each pose, holding for the recommended duration. As you progress, you can increase the sets or duration. 

Remember to focus on your breath, maintain proper alignment, and modify poses as necessary to suit your comfort and flexibility level. Yoga should feel nurturing and healing for your lower back. Always listen to your body and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any medical concerns.

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